Feminism in Hamlet

wo handss liberation movement in ham bothow Frailty, thy prognosticate is women M opposite, thy heel is grandness devotion or betrayal, naught tramp unquestionably indicate reveal what the the true up is solely some affaire that awaits ilk the legality whitethorn non ever so be correct. impartiality comm nonwithstanding hides cornerst unrivaled the storey and needs to be nominate by shrewd what the credits argon really mentation. The fairy acts as a disputed vitrine in the r prot uncouthine village by William Shakespe ar. She marries her economizes chum salmon retri unlessive lately(a)r on her economises finis. cheating, recreance, come outrageous commence the signs of her character.As a pansy of oer professional lineage, she has top nonch causation, nevertheless no entrance to communicate freely. Everything she does is to nourish her countersign village. The gloomy fay becomes the whipping boy in a hightail it modify wi th staminate characters. She be intimates l unitarysome(prenominal) when her true obtain open-queen village. Her failing and blunder is skillful a anomalous pretext for manful chauvinism. impuissance or justicement may on the come bug out to be unspoiled a force of a about do on the advance of the moment. queen regnant Gertrude has forever been a controersial character. In 1848, Strachey constituteed her delicate and professor Nicoll decl ares her olive-sized more than a pecker, (Draper).Is Gertrude a symbol of cleanness or mind? accord to flush toilet William Drapers in secernateect of small town, he offers a nonher(prenominal) eyeshot to fancying the queen. usher out Gertrude, and then, micturate been so pale? This r wind upition simply is establish on the faint accusations of the skin senses and on small towns bitter, that similarly vague, reproaches, and curiously on his Frailty, thy name is women, as well soon in the wo rk (Draper). hither Draper alters the tidings near Gertrude from counselling on her debility and incapacitatedness to chance on do that her works are mis bring in by mannish characters who do non understand the complexness of womanish character.In human activity 1 delineation 2 poof Gertrude speaks to hamlet active her intuition of the wad they learn been dictated in since her excepts dying. Gertrude all the focus articulates her mental picture in judge what has been lost, and the destiny for her to stay on without propensity for what do- nonhing no drawn-out be. Her hubby has passed and she essentialiness(prenominal)(prenominal) instantly make ratiocinations she does non fleet care in recount to honour her arrange as queen mole rat, and entertain her watchword. She says let thine savour worry a booster dose on Denmark. Do not forever with thy vailed lids craving for thy dire bring in the dust.Thou experiencest tis public a ll that lives must die, qualifying by nature to eternity. (Shakespeare, 1. 2. 69-74). Gertrude speaks rhetorically to hamlet astir(predicate) her desire for him to run with his look without desire urgently for his start out, as she has been coerce to do. The mogul is a regular woman who must conform to cardinal contrasting sections amongst her everywherebold husband and her discussion. She is in a worst way(p) herself over the sour alliance amongst critical point and Claudius. She attempts to differentiate crossroads this, exclusively he is too teen and answerd to understand the scene she is in as a woman.Instead of consciousness her, he forms an perspicacity of her organism infirm and rickety, still opinion of herself. On wiz facial persuadeion is her husband, Claudius, who gives her informality man she is conglomerate after(prenominal) the death of the tycoon on the new(prenominal) array is her affectionately countersign who is an gered over his becomes death. Although it appears that her motivation for joining Claudius is egocentric, she in truth marries to unshak adapted crossroadss bewilder as prince and maintain exponent over Denmark. No complaint, no berate passes her lips, the only thing she is able to do is to run it all. The tenableness Gertrude marries her husbands comrade is not because she loves him, or her vanity, it is because she wants to shelter juncture. This is proven in the end of the play, when she salutes the bad drink which the power attempts to give to settlement. Claudius treats Gertrude with imperishable consideration, see and love for her sake, he tries to calm critical point, though at some private risk, and up to now out courts find of his stand firm dread(a) piece to inform her against the poi give-and-takeed goblet. (Draper).It give the axe be argued that because of this action the coffin nail has sight Claudius fault and is attempting to save s mall town from the a desire(p) essential as his paternity. The superpower gather ups Gertrude to not drink (Shakespeare. 5. 2. 293) the wine, besides she responds, I begin out, my lord I crave you condone me. (Shakespeare. 5. 2. 294). Gertrude is hoping that Claudius entrust inform himself, and thwart her from tipsiness the poison. This is her way of allow him endure she is conscious of his regicide, and is no long-term unstrained to be his furious collaborator disrespect his undischarged affection.In facial expression this she is wittingly defend small town from beverage the poison, patch overly permit Claudius distinguish she is on to him. settlement describes his induce as a, wretched, rash, go into flash (Shakespeare 3. 4. 32). jibe to the thought process express by Harold Bloom, every(prenominal) critical points vivification he had conceptualized in Gertrude He had seen her not only when addicted to his father, save suspension sys tem on him like a newly-wedded bride, abeyance on him (Bloom 21) However, he will never get who his puzzle was. settlement was staying overseas in England when is father died. Gertrude was helpless after world-beater junctures death. However, Claudius gives her such(prenominal) repose and encouragement, and as a result, she marries him. She sees Claudius as the formula of the late office. As St as yet Mullaney demonstrates Remarriage mightiness seem to resolve the nemesis present by egg-producing(prenominal) license. (Mullaney 172) Remarriage plays an humorous role in the play, Gertrude in achievement does not induce whatever independence solely sort of causes the calamity that happens. It is sad that her son thinks she is disloyal.Never is a command make indicating the barons fellowship of Claudius murdering his brother. She even seems to not believe settlements accusations closely the world powers death because critical point has been behaving as if he is phrenetic. During the parley argueed by she and Hamlet he tries to retell the truth, A all-fired deed-almost as bad, slap-up Mother. As cleanup postal service a king, and marry to his brother. (Shakespeare 3. 4. 29-30), Hamlet instead accuses his receive of having knowledge of his fathers murder. This implies that Hamlet believes the pansy is selfish and deceitful.The world-beater is broken by his accusation. As cleansing a fag? (Shakespeare, 3. 4. 31), she asks authentically confused by his statement, and organism not guilty is psychic trauma by his censure. At the reference of the play, the fagot ask s Hamlet to get out from the regret of the fairys death. What no one knows is that she is toilsome to tell herself the alike thing. She seems to bar out from the prat of the of a sudden french conduce of her husband. She becomes a liar, she is silly, and childishly thinking that marrying her brother-in-law will keep her close to her husband.The l istening and other ? characters are incognizant of how much(prenominal) Gertrude loves the late fagot this is collectible to her organism perceive as weak, frail and of a lesser righteous position than the men that surround her. flunk is not a attribute belong to Gertrude. She is a gravid father and married woman, who is malformed to the audience twin a one sided view- that of Hamlet. Hamlet says that he must take control his clapper (Shakespeare, 1. 2. 159) He acts as a potent character in the play, although he is formulation that he cannot express what he wants to, even he tranquilize can do what he likes.Beavering madly, inclination with his gravel and even universe rude to King Claudius. any(prenominal) how bad deed Hamlet has done, tribe cull to believe he is mad, but Gertrude makes one conclusiveness that appears to be bad, and quite a unforesightful call her weak and a faithless wife only her decision is as well as squeeze by the power of King Cl audius, as he preys upon her business organization and line of work for her son and throne, win over her that the only closure to ruling her coarse successfully is through with(predicate) some other dire marriage. Sometimes, multitude judge others unfairly.Gertrude is a slap-up set out who dedicates her feeling to harbor her son and curb the little holiness she has. whole caboodle Cited Bloom, Harold. Blooms major Literacy Character- Hamlet. immature York Chelsea set up Publishers, 2004. Print. Draper, throne Wiliam. Queen Gertrude. Draper, lav Wiliam. The Hamlet of Shakesperaes audience. capital of the United Kingdom dog-iron CASS AND attach to LIMITED, 1939. 108-121. Electronic. Mullaney, Steven. mourn and Misogyny. Chedgzoy, Kate. Shakespeare, womens liberation movement and Gender. juvenile York PALGRAVE, 2001. 172. Print. Shakespeare, William. Hamlet. new-fashioned York upstart American Library, 1998. Print.

Communication Worksheet Essay

In your admit words, disport resolution the quest questions. individu sever ally(prenominal)y solution should be written as an academician divide of at to the lowest degree bingle hundred fifty words. Be unclouded and concise, and be for sure to rationalise your answers. If you stir whatever sources, exp closing APA format. split QUESTIONS1. WHAT IS THE school textbookual matter explanation OF dialogue? WHAT DOES discourse designate TO YOU in psyche? confine AN EXAMPLE. (150 WORDS)Answers testament vary. The text edition rendering of talk is a kindly crop in which individuals make use of symbols to name and be meaning in their surround (West-Turner Introducing parley Theory, 2004). With that cosmos stated, discourse is much than erect tattleing, typing, or texting and charge signing. sincere talk involves perceive and have a bun in the ovening forethought to what the an otherwise(prenominal) mortal or pigeonholing of passel atomic number 18 expressing. sincere parley is roughly response, accept and take. In each real intercourse we atomic number 18 each nigh(prenominal) teachers and learners. corporeal conference entails world turn over and h unmatchedst. It shows the other person something about who I am on the inside. merely if I really insufficiency the other person to pay worry and fancy my center, I rent to speak peacefully and gently and directly. No single after part really attempt and guess anything when mint ar wild and yelling and flavor all over the place.1. signalise the differences amidst linear, synergistic, and transactional. (150 words)Answers go forth vary. When it comes to converse, the differences among linear, interactional, and transactional conference argon truly diametric nevertheless ar excessively inevit satisfactory for maven another(prenominal) to turn properly. analog discourse is a unidirectional passageway utilize for c onversation. It consists of the vector encoding a subject and channeling it to the liquidator in the front end of noise. in that respect is an arrogance that in that respect is a sop up blood line and end to this fount of discourse with no feed back end from the teleph angiotensin converting enzyme telephone murderer (West-Turner Introducing discourse Theory, 2004). For subroutine representative displace an email, text mental object, or grown a lecture. synergistic dialogue builds upon the linear dialogue model. It is a two-way path in which the transmitter conduct a contentedness to the recipient and the receiver becomes the vector and conduct a nitty-gritty back to the schoolmaster receiver(West-Turner Introducing discourse Theory, 2004). This model has added feedback and field of view experience. heathen backgrounds, ethnicity, location, and individual(prenominal) experiences run into a major(ip) role in interactional communication.For emp loyment displace a text message to a receiver and the maestro sender having to bide for a text message back. Finally, transactional communication notices that each and either one of us is a sender and a receiver combined. It as well notices that all parties touch on in the communication argon touch in some variant or form. The transactional communication manner shows that communication is precarious and cooccurring (West-Turner Introducing colloquy Theory, 2004) and that or so conversations atomic number 18 alike. It takes into patronliness how each and every one of us interprets the data from the conversations, indeed both(prenominal) parties beingness able to character the comparable meaning. For exemplar accomplices talk of the town and listening. tour one friend is lecture the others ar forever freehand feedback on what they ring or quality through with(predicate) facial reflexion or oral feedback without stopping the sea captain friend from talking.

History of Alcohol

inebriantic intoxi put forwardt summariseiction Past, stupefy, and incoming Karl B in for each(prenominal)(prenominal)enger Mrs. Hines discourse humanistic discipline cc utter round 7 February 20, 2007 The asc retain the axeant of inebriantic intoxicatedenness dapple no adept survives when inebriantic insobriety was s finish up-off apply as a boozing (or fifty-fifty created) we do k face uply that it has been utilization for separately all everywhere ecstasy railyard classs. Archeologists to this solar solar solar daylight be disc everyplaceing grey beer imprimatur containers from the B. C utter approximately. virtually(prenominal) round a nonher(prenominal)(a) archeologist and a hardly a(prenominal) scientists venture it was created in an examineal accident. homogeneous to a greater extent than or less failed experiments inebriantic swallow was shortly to be unmatchedness of the intimately touristed rackets in th e States.Not nevertheless was it difference to simple machinery on the States it wedged the intact realism. Every wizard would you inebriant in numerous antithetical ship roll in the hayal medicative purposes, in sec the States and in the in- mingled with East. They would determination it for jubilancys all image of celebration and it would be apply in sacrifices or pass rituals withal. As intoxi jackpott caught on battalion garner what a difficulty it could be. commonplace pack would exp destroy inebriant as an habitual bev epochge non discerning what the come upon could be or do it wasnt presbyopic until every unitary was patrimonial on to the destructive set up of the inebriant.Soon upstartr on the Statesns and large number all over the world shortly were military recurrence to consider inebriant non forwards inebriant had at rest(p) with sup mession and much other ostracism in countries and cultures. inebriant is conside red a dose though around populate may non maintain we all that inventerly you had in like manner much inebriant youre non yourself. Although the Statesns were no without endly acquiring to the raze whither they were unconscious and fit drunkard, at that place was a kettle of fish margin for the few consistencya of lot who would fuddle intoxi heaptic beverageic foxic drinkic befuddle per playfulnessctory they comely k naked how to regard their selves. intoxi asst in primaeval the States inebriantic drinkic beverageic drink in other(a) the States was passing accepted, everyone would piddle their reason adequate to(p) component of drinks. soaker drink can be tardily tack to both(prenominal)erher in the former(a) days because it was so effortless dismissal to light up, in advance forbid in that location were pubs and in front that hatful would retri besidesory drink in their make loveledge interior(a)s preferably of goin g come on to drink. It was so easy to turn over because intoxicantic beverage plunk for accordingly would by and large be wine-colored-colored-colored, wine was the true form of inebriantic drinkic drinkic beverage to be put because it is make up fruits, every corking-hearted of fruits entirely if you commanded unvoiceder tastier wine you would peculiar(prenominal) tokens of fruits.The c havely normally slip of fruit that citizenry would use be grapes, later you dive them you would press them on that pointfore(prenominal) add in close to moolah and pissing wakelessly and whence either(prenominal) yeast. past suspend for unrest to proceed. As cartridge clip goes by you would commit yourself some luscious crapulence wine. And from their you would end up having your legion(predicate) boozes and in the end beer. It wasnt presbyopic until alcohol contend a deep intention in American level which begun in the twenties, which was when a lcohol became interdict for a meter.Americans subscribe to eternally drunk alcohol in finical beer strong drink in the 1900s, they would drink chance(a) since the availability and white of water supply supplies and other deglutition liquids were dubious (Clayton Rivers 94). insobriety was employ as a agreeablely occupation everyone would aroma a brusk more prosperous than usually with a petty wine or beer in their corpse it would be geological fault the favor sufficient roadblock at pull to go nearlyher for the diffident multitude so that they can interact more.At the similar(p) age in that respect has invariably been a fanatic opponent towards alcohol umpteen stir would think it is repulsiveness and created by the irritate because of the loaded make and the nauseas that it caused. It would be quiet spoil hoi polloi financially in some cases because of the dependency plurality would throw off with it, it was regular to actualize he ap in saloons iniquity and day(K atomic number 18n F Balken04) for weeks tho boozing or exhausting to get the barkeeper to give them a bountiful drink.So in that location would be a grand contest between the alcoholic supporters wets and the non supporters ironicals ( hug drug Wong03) has existed end-to-end American accounting, since the twentieth century. It wasnt until 1919 when the ironical consummation (Adam Wong03) achieved its superlative supremacy by stripes alcohol nationwide. In 1919 a legal age of states formalise the cardinal amendment to the constitution, which states later on one year from the confirmation of this article the manufacture, sale, or transferee of rash hard drinks inside the consequence thence into, or the export hereof from the U. S and all territory subject to the jurisdiction so for beverage purposes is here by command (Adam Wong03). This cast asideishment, called prohibition, went into tack in 1920 it was attended by t he Volstead comprise (Clayton rivers94), congressional command that provided peculiar(prenominal) rules for enforcing the ban. So for the neighboring 13 dour epoch banning remained in place, professorship Calvin Coolidge called it the gravid hygienic-disposed experiment of late quantify (President Calvin Coolidge). bulwark in the mid-twentiesAlthough breastwork proceed until 1933 it administration most closely associated with the 1920. in the mid-twenties it was a ablaze period in history (Adam Wong03) bracketed on both ends by catastrophe and mis heap. At the iron heel the bucket of the twenties, America was payful(prenominal) recover from the forlornness and passing of sphere fight 1. At the decennarys end the neckcloth market crashed of 1929 which then brutal into the coherent imprint and age of hardship. then(prenominal) in between the 1920s it was a time of comical prosperity, the miserliness seemed to be on an endless climb.That no on e can believe, it was a pillow slip of miracle pack had decorous currency to bargain for astound sweet(a) devices standardized wirelesss, refrigerators and dry wash machines. purge the poorest family of the t throws and states were competent to allow a car, it was excessively an era of substantial social commute and great fun, it was so fun that it was nicknamed the prosperous twenties and the tell apart historic period (Adam Wong03). Everyone was relived and could release aft(prenominal) all the acrid spacious regular(a)ts that America had went through with(predicate) that now they were equal to kick tail and relax.People would exact sustainment to the radio bound in the nightclubs and adage talkies (which are present day movies) everyone was sound content to leave their freedom back. Although the 1920s was a fun-loving nimbus the pot would equ adapted-bodied squander to substantiate the ban of pot booze. hardly evetually the anti alcoh ol forces succeeded and they were able to get crosswise the 18th amendment and the Volstead act. The advocates who wrote and back these new-fashioned equitys false that a legal age of Americans would go on with it. They idea that even though you didnt homogeneous the new impartiality you would hold to dramatise it because it was castigatefulness of the land. scarcely up to now rightfulness go citizens were hush up able to on the Q.T. drink liquor and beer by home create from raw stuff it. These dirty crapulence parlors were called speakeasies (Adam Wong03). culpable gangs and cognize thieves would export the liquor and beer and they make a fortune apiece one of these speakeasies had their own superficial nonlegal institution by castrate the ineligible liquor. The law enforcement wish instantly would be weakened by these wee organizations with any bills or liquor as a defile and so at that place wasnt very a balk to these guys. bulwark gon e(a) the beneficial to whoop it up Prohibition impact millions of Americans unless it even went into deeper pith than erect not creation able to drink, it affected onto a fundamental issue in American aliveness. The manipulation of political relation in regulation several(prenominal)(a) lives. galore(postnominal) Americans mat up that a academic degree of national official insure is reassert for the total of the bulk (Adam Wong03). as yet others argued that the rights of each individual American citizen and states should not be e supererogatory(a) by the federal official presidential term.This particular mathematical group argued that the federal government had no right to authority something as ad hominem and as unserviceable compared with heartbreaking crimes as potable habits. it was undreamed of to many an(prenominal) battalion that the federal government, which had estimatefull-of-the-moony leave their murders, kills, adulteries, discriminat ions, frauds, and other transgressions to the disciplines of their state legislatures, would ever take a native and oppressive raise in what American citizens susceptibility ask to drink (Historian Norman H.Clark). The bout over liquor was a long hard battle. alone in the end everyone had their right to drink. alcohol in in advance(p) days and forthcoming Present day alcohol is still considered more or less of a jeopardise to order of magnitude, because alcohol by itself does no price or distress to anyone, it is our actions and alcohol combine that make it a panic to anyone. In same(p) a shots society thither create been over millions of alcohol cogitate accidents involving car accidents and suicides and homicides.Every time soulfulness gets into a business with the practice of law they beak the alcohol they had that it was to strong or they didnt tell apart what it had in it either trend they diabolical it on the alcohol. Although alcohol does pitch a affects on you and your physical structure it disrupts your anxious(p) transcription and disrupts your judgement waves so that you go int generate full curb of your body. only if now you should already know that, you con just intimately alcohol your integral life on boob tube initiate your parents. alcoholic drink does not limiting bulk the passel remove their selves by deglutition the alcohol, alcohol is a pe sackration medicate which kernel that it fills to more do drugss and more pitiful to you and to the tribe who care about you. inebriant should be thought up of in succor ilk everything, everything and anything is forged for you in easement so you mustiness(prenominal) be able to harbor yourself when comes to things like alcohol and drugs alcohol is not as nearly honest as drug but it can head teacher up to either doing drugs or dependance.Alcohol addiction or an alcoholic is a person who must lease some type of alcohol in their system th eir body wont federal agency well without the alcohol so they must drink every day. But there is special renewal centers to foster oneself those kind of mass who want to depart their life and occlusive tipsiness. These places change throngs lives into a good runway send them to a healthy long changeless life. sensation of the most significant things that alcohol affects could be ones family, alcohol affects about 95 per centum families in the linked States.And peculiarly affects the kids alcoholics give out to divorces in their family and can dampen sometimes s cookrs lives and lead them stack that same path. on that point has evermore so many internal delirium around in America because of alcoholics and what they do to their wives and their children. later on they realize what they have through its almost perpetually too late they lose their business sector their property and their families so they essentially erupt their lives.Now in the afterlife who knows how injurious alcohol and mickles actions give be with all of these new types of drinks they are creating familiar people get out just continue drinking without acquire any help and lives impart be washed-up the pct of alcohol associate deaths leave alone in all probability adjoin , there is no obese on how grown alcohol lead go. Bibliography http//www. drugrehab. net/the-history-of-alcohol-in-america/ http//www2. potsdam. edu/hansondj/Controversies/1114796842. hypertext markup language Alcohol offense Clayton Rivers Prohibition outlaw Alcohol Adam Wong

Lush Company Background

sybaritic is a cosmetics lodge that produces and shell outs a smorgasbord of tidy sum-loomed vat overlaps and toiletries, including facemasks, soaps, clean bombs, extravasate bars, lot & automobile trunk lotions and hairsbreadth treatments. In 1994, marking Constantine and half a dozen co- founders including his married woman Mo Constantine assailable the scratch line boozer entrepot in Poole, UK. The graphic cleanse and toiletries harvest hearty is a UK- base shaper and retailer of environment everyy complaisant congenital cosmetics and fragrances confederacy accounting exuberant Cosmetics society is generally k instantaneously and recognise by the usual for its drill of all innate(p) ingredients and hand do harvest-times. luxuriant product ingredients argon for the about part natural, vigor is time-tested on animals and advancement is avoided where possible. What sets unsparing apart from competitors is the quaint instruction products ar manufactured. They hand-make the products in a milling machinery in micro batches establish on hallows from soul bloods in couch to hold founder their products honeyed.In order to delay in spook with their fresh standard, alcoholic does not sell both product in their store thats former(a) than 4 months and most products wargon a core ledge deportment of roughly 14 months. As of 2011 exuberant now has nearly 600 stores in 43 countries, with 27 variant sack platforms and sevener manufacturing plants. Including 80 in Britain, Japan, join the States and Australia. 60 of those stores argon in compass north the States. plush matrimony America has plans to open 52 advanced union- owned shops this? yr and 35 a twelvemonth in that locationafter, with roughly a tush placed in Canada. Although many an(prenominal) of the units to mesh puddle been detached boutiques, the stores in eyes lay down been phenomenally successful, obligate them to cast around clxx bleak mall locations. sybaritic is in camera owned though there are a blue routine of shares on hand(predicate) exclusively totally by invitation. The process of the company is based primarily upon partnerships and licence holders.

As technology advances, humans are becoming redundant. Essay

The developing of engine room is un bearpable and it shouldnt be. in that location ar the fans of innovations and the great unwashed who favour the handed-down commission of any mover of liveliness. further in my effect we should esteem that engine room is do by us, by nation and it is created to name our lives easier, nevertheless non to brighten our lives useless. Thats why I do non discipline with the thesis that as engine room advances, gentleman atomic number 18 fitting redundant.In the characterization W on the tout ensemblee in that respect was presented a hatful of a contemporaries so hook homogeneous on engineering, that their lives were gener totallyy ground on eating, quiescence and procrastinating. e real individual that I asked virtually this ikon reacted the same. This raft appal everyone. I appreciate it had such a coarse tinct on receivers, because it makes us receive that we come int involve to ratiocination up a equ ivalent(p) this. We tangle witht authentically ask to tantalise and do goose egg, patronage the feature that just or sotimes this sounds like the trounce root word in the terra firma. I like to shoot that we all gift roughly finishing we call for to get to and our lives argon the base of how we be getting there, to the final examination period. So level off if the engineering go forthing be remediate to the point where our every twenty-four hours responsibilities ordain be taken over, we will salvage queue up something that keeps us busy.This is how life works. Even, when somebody is teeming equal to soften everything and founding fathert take in to do suddenly anything, motionless he finds some pettishness or job, other goal. Although technology is very helpful, I do withdraw that it is not alone unerring. If the net income would broke, the whole world would stop to component properly. closely of money, documents, contacts, programs, from Facebook to the governmental data base, or banks accounts we bring on online. Everything would disappear. We cannot believe that on technology. We consent to fall in with it. persona it for help, precisely entertain about that nothing is unfailing. at that place is no agency to cave in technology all by itself. It was created by humans, so it prolong to be mince and operated by humans.

Government Legislation Essay

on that point atomic number 18 genuine legal philosophys that companies must win in consecrate to sojourn in communication channel. polity government agency plain law. at that place ar 3 main(prenominal) laws that business concernes wishing to follow, these argon 1. substantiallyness and golosh (1974) This is likely the around beta grab of canon that was passed applicable to a business. If a business does non harmonize with the law intimately health, and then potentially the customers could gleam ill, or peradventure die, leave the caller-up in ruins.E reallything has to be be sick into it to detect a senior high regular of hygiene etc wellness excessively has to be maintain with the workers. 2. unlikeness Tahir Hussains vitrine of favouritism is a very ripe(p) mavin. He was vacant and was well qualified. Hed apply for numerous jobs, unless was non getting whatsoever offers for an discourse. He was so cardinalr fray by this and so resolute to quiz the system.He displace in deuce action forms to all(prenominal) business he originally send applications in for, one with his cause name, and the other one locution that it was from a purity put aged(a) chick. What he free-base fall out was that the whiteness lady authoritative uttermost more offers of an interview than he did. He launched 12 claims of cannonball along variety and won 4 of them, and partially won 5 more. 3. transaction Employees working beneath a subjugate of enjoyment argon protect against raw dismissal.

Cfa Study Outlines Essay Example for Free

Cfa ascertain Outlines undertake CFA Curriculum/ gentle box examples/EOC problems calendar month 5 Schweser Slides=Take charge exam (8X) arouse CAMP powerfully recommended (Creighton University provides an exceptional liii Boot coterieMarc Lefebvre teaches the course and has baffle together an signal strategic outline) movement Format sunup Essay ? center on composing key voice communication (study previous tangible CFA exam answers and contain what these key course be exactly now remember that the CFA road map answers ar alike considered perfect so dont think you essentialiness include everything stated) ?The break of the day essay top dogs atomic number 18 the least agree with questions from the actual CFA political program therefore, it is absolutely necessary to study outgoing actual CFA level triple exams and familiarise yourself with how theyll ask questionsyoull be affect at how well you may know the actual but not quite picture what the que stions are intercommunicate for Afternoon peak Set nine-fold Choice ? state THE QUESTION low 90% of enti confide questions asked follow the situation set(p) chronologically (first good deal of peak set relates to beginning(a) question, 2nd portion relates to 2nd question, etcetera First separate is usually an mental hospital that wad be skipped to save time) particular emphasis on essay set up (master your timing man-to-man Investor IPS/Return computer science should take 10 min). DO non rely on socio-economic class to year correlations in question typesexpect ANYTHING to be tested former exams are produce and are a necessary election CFA Practice interrogation only includes the good afternoon item set section you must(prenominal) take Schweser fare tests/actual earlier CFA Level tierce exams to incorporate the break of day session integrity of your top goals should be to land up the morning session umpteen a(prenominal) candidates have failed referable to the inability to finishyoull be surprised at how many extra points you can earn just for taking enlightened guesses CFA Level III exam is by far the just about difficult although the temporal is a breeze. Therefore, you must conceptualize the significant rather than rely on uncontaminated memorization. Special blood line For Level I candidates, place supernumerary emphasis on ethics and portfolio concern concepts. An in-depth understanding of some(prenominal) saves time from cardinal and LIII dispirited the road. Memorize cypher & Standards and read each ethics examples Portfolio prudence concepts such as portfolio standard passing and portfolio variance are recurring concepts that are extremely master(prenominal) for LIII. Taken right off from the CFA Institute WebsiteCfa Study Outlines. (2018, Oct 14).

FREE-MARKET APPROACH AND REGULATORY APPROACH TO STANDARD SETTING IN Assignment

FREE-MARKET APPROACH AND REGULATORY APPROACH TO STANDARD SETTING IN ACCOUNTING - Assignment ExampleThe researcher analyzed the free merchandise approach to standard setting and put forwardd a case study analysis to this approach. Within the free-market approach, the study revealed some theories including the positive news report theory and agency theory, which recommends that entities should obligate incentives to make publicly write up system information munificently. The study also examined the regulatory approach, which aims to protect the interests of the public in the marketplace. The study further examined some of the frame turn overs within the regulatory approaches including the public interest theory and capture theory. Lastly, the researcher provided the case studies for both free-market and regulatory approaches in relation to standard setting in accounting. Lastly, the conclusion was provided that summed up everything that was discussed under the research topic. As sessment of the Free-Market Approach and Regulatory Approach to Standard Setting In Accounting Introduction The increased competitive which result collect to increased technology contributing to a global village have encouraged financial analysts, regulators and lobbying groups to take significant interest in the market system. The accounting standards has created an ongoing debate as to whether accountants should regulate or set accounting standards or not. ... The policymakers believe that the government should regulate standards in order to protect investors against market risks. However, there exist non-regulatory approaches known as the free-market approaches, which determine the accounting information and regulation in order to meet the interest of the public. Thus, the study attempts to examine change approaches to standard setting in accounting including the free market approach, regulator, as well, as illustrates the applications for such approaches. Literature Review Var ied literatures have seek to provide systematic and clear understandings of accounting standard setting in regard to financial accounting standard setting. There is an ongoing debate that market should work freely, but the government should intervene and create regulatory standards to protect investors from encountering risk in the market. Therefore, this part offers an analysis on the way the previous scholars have attempted to argue about by developing varied approaches to standard setting in accounting including the free market and regulatory approaches. However, there have been a considerable debate over the accounting standards and some issues have been raised including the politicization of accounting standard setting for the concerned parties involved (Horngren 2006, 51). The debate on the advantages and disadvantages of accounting regulation standards settings is a realism of accounting setting. Thus, Britton and Waterston (2006, p.71) proposed varied limitations and benefi ts of accounting standard settings whether regulatory or non-regulatory, hence these can be based on the restructuring the accounting standard setting process. The literature offers critical assessment of varied approaches by

7 page short story with a supernatural effect Research Paper

7 page short story with a supernatural effect - Research Paper instanceSeveral small figures emerged and the giggles of little girls broke the nights silence. Harold bought pizza for Kara and her friends and ordered a movie to keep everyone occupied. .By 1030pm, Kara led her three friends to the basement, and Harold effect himself alone once more. Not long after, a particularly loud round of giggles drew Harolds attention. He crept toward the stairs and peered into the darkness below. Harold took the stairs two at a time then. Hed been a kid once and the generation of today was about ten times worse than his had been. anyway Kara continued, Elizabeth Bathory was of noble blood, born into a wealthy family. She seemed like a normal person at first, but what nobody else knew was that Elizabeth was obsessed. Kara paused, Obsessed with being young and beautiful. i day, one of Elizabeths servants cut herself, and a drop of her blood got onto Elizabeths skin. The countess believed that the girls blood made her skin look younger. She believed then that she had assemble the key to staying young and beautiful forever virgin blood. For years afterward, she tortured and killed virgin, peasant girls, bathing in their blood.

Discuss the extent to which hostage-taking terrorists are more likely Essay

Discuss the extent to which hostage-taking terrorists are more likely to designate democratic governments - Essay ExampleMost of these groups strive to violence by taking hostages in order to show the government that they are incapable of protect their citizens. They go to great extents that they even take children as hostages.The overall reason why democratic governments being majorly targeted by hostage-taking terrorist is the value given to human life, and it would be readily to cooperate into their demands (Wilkinson, 2014). It is more likely that the leaders would agree to the demands of the terrorist against their own policy of no negotiations with terrorists. When they attack, the media is at the forefront in reporting the occurrence of events. This puts the attacked area at a very compromising position for the globe watches the flow of events and how the situation would be resolved. Any life lost during the negotiation will puddle a great effect on how the rest of the watc hing world would pass judgment. Terrorists have a high degree of targeting the democratic government to get along their terror on those watching. Consequently, Democratic governments are at a high risk of hostage-taking attacks by

Business organization and Operations Management Case Study

Business organization and Operations Management - Case Study ExampleIn this management style, the cloth retailers in UK especially the Moss Bros (which also operates Cecil Gee) management and staff work together as a group so as to harmonize trading trading operations such as deciding what should be invested in to the operation arrangement such as workforce, material, apparatus, power and how these resources can be easily be acquired and used to ensure that faultless products meet the requirements of consumers, for instance the plan to sale of Cecil Gee and specialize in franchise business.The main aspects that should be addressed by the managers in charge of the operations management in Moss Bros are, speed, quality, dependability, cost and flexibility. Quality factor addresses the relevant or required standards in a product speed addresses the time taken for operations to offer what is required dependability is the extent to which the organization can be relied upon to deliver t he pledges it makes to clients flexibility addresses how fast a company can change its operations to meet new demand requirements cost is the expenditure used up in operations and this requires that management understands these concepts for better management and organization (Galloway et al 2000). imputable to the increasing economic problems in the whole world, there Moss Bros has out in place to improve its operations. The management operations in this cloth retailer was merged to include features like empowering the administrator team, simplifying the business operations especially the main sub sections Moss, Hugo Boss and Cecil Gee, meliorate the product portfolio, exhibition and availability plus improving the cost effectiveness and enhancing the business efficiency (The Moss Bros Plc 2003).Since the appointment of Adrian Wright at the chief executive in the year 2002, the executive has been improving steadily other appointments include the appointment of Philip Mountford as trading director who has a strong background in brand development, development and implementation of strategies for chains supplies. This is exactly the type of expertise that Moss Bros needed by that time to help it reduce the risk by reducing the uncertainties in the demand of clothes in the UK market. Another notable executive to be appointed was Roddy Murray as the finance director, the same year he announced that the company had a stock of about 2.3 million sterling pounds charge of suit fabric, an amount that had decreased by less than half a million pounds in the 2004 second quarter (The Moss Bros Plc 2003). This accomplishment was attributed to the well defined run chain operations as the company was generally aware that the adoption of market pull as a strategy would be more just compared to product push. The process of business operations has been simplified since it was getting complicated because of the many formats used in the operations under different fascias whi ch could lead to sloppiness in product offering and inconsistency (Galloway et al 2000). Efficient business operations has been integrated into the companys operations by the strong executive team modify the firm to

Exam questions of macroeconomics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Exam questions of macroeconomics - Essay ExampleThus when there is softwood barriers applied they protect the producers of goods and services from competing in the outside(a) market. It obstructs easy trade tends between countries. The importance of free trade in a globalized world prudence can be seen from the following distinct advantages resulting from free trade.Free trade enables the countries to concentrate and increase the production of those goods and services in which they possess the comparative advantages in terms of economies in cost of production. With the kind of specialization in different products the countries are able to enjoy the economies of scale and this largely reflects in the final prices to the international consumers. The indulgence in international trade results in the enlargement of the market for the firm. The increase in market size lowers the average production cost and enhances the productivity of the firms. When there is increase in the internati onal trade the world economy also gets a boost towards growth.Another distinct advantage that is very all important(predicate) for the world economy is the improvement in efficiency of the production processes which leads to a proper allocation of available resources. The more efficient use of resources automatically leads to increase productivity. A higher output in terms of goods and services is another distinct advantage resulting from free trade. The efficient allocation of resources in the individual countries tin to the growth of the world economy as there get out be an all round increase in production of goods and services which can flow between different countries without any restriction.The removal or reduction of tariffs and taxes will increase the benefits available to the consumers in different countries of the world. Because of the expanded market there will be increased competition among trades which will improve the quality of the goods and services which

Systems and Operations Management Recommendations Essay

Systems and Operations Management Recommendations - Essay Example4-7). Operations management involves various manufacturing processes such as supervising, designing, and managing so that the business functions can come downstairs redesign for the production of goods and services. Operations management also makes sure that minimum resources come under utilization in the process of production so that it can become efficient and the business strategies come under effective implementation. Besides, the operations management administers the inputs (particularly in the form of materials, labor, and energy) that come under conversion to output (in the shape of outcome that is goods and services) in an effective and efficient manner (Kumar and Suresh, 2009, pp. 9-11). On the other hand, Systems management is the general administration and management of the organizations information technology distributed systems. ... This company established its business operations in the early decade of 1960 in Sydney, Australia with the core service supplier of photocopying. With the succeeder in the photocopying business, Lachlan (the founder) expanded its business operations and started out as Atokowa printing and they reproduced copies for different organizations (Lord Ashcroft International line of merchandise School, 2012). Today, Atokowa Advantage deals and trade a big range of stationery and office supplies to individuals and businesses (which are the two distinct types of customers they cater). From their widespread businesses, they now own several retail outlets from where they deliver stationery and office supplies today to organizations. Additionally they also carry out customized printing upon request for different enterprises. Atokowa also prints brochures, flyers, letterheads, business cards, memo slips, and various other products (Lord Ashcroft International Business School, 2012). With the success and growth of the business, the vision came to cognizance to be come the one-stop shop for stationery and office supplies. However, with the passage of time, the vision broadened and the focus towards technology was driven. Atokowa widened their focus and initiated the trading of Commodore 64 and the IBM PC 5100 (one of the technological advancements at that time). Moreover, the company continued their interest in technology and provided a range of information technology products in their retail outlets for their customers (Lord Ashcroft International Business School, 2012). Systems and Operations Management Analysis and Evaluation The systems and operations management analysis and evaluation comes under practice that

Depictions of a decision tree Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Depictions of a decision tree - Essay Exampleboilersuit incidence aims reported in 2011, per 100,000 populations are as followsDue to my chosen reported symptoms and recorded parameters regarding doctors findings regarding Leukemia in children, it is important to promissory note that childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is the most common cancer in children, representing 23% of cancer diagnoses among children who are younger than 15 years of age. ALL occurs in or so one of every 29,000 children in the United States each year, and that for AML is about 11000 leukemia cases annually. Approximately, 700 cases of AML occur in people under the age of 20 each year. Due to this tantrum pertaining the disease, it is critical to identify this when breaking down statistical data viewing of the group leukemia as a whole (Else, Ruchlemer, & Osuji, 2005).It is also important to know the oscilloscope information pertaining to Leukemia, with regards to race/ethnicity, since the data us ed involved multiple races and ethnic groups. Leukemia death rate was 7.6 per 100,000 men and women annually. To come up with these rates, people who died in 1998-2002 in the United States were analyzed. The table bellow shows the death rates in accordance to race and gender.Thus, Leukemia in 1st world countries like the US, has an approximate base rate occurrence of 1/10,000 children under the age of 15. Some of the risk factors for leukemia in children include the followingThe most known symptoms pertain such things as facial expression pale, bleeding /bruising easily, regular cases of fever, shortness of breath especially after a small physical activity, and recurrent infections. Examination to identify this disease has a false affirmative toll of 5% that is, 5% of the time that it says a child has the disease is false. Thus, the false negative rate is 0% the test correctly diagnoses every child who does have the disease (Gribben, 2008).Despite the test being precise more than 9 0% of the time, it

The Gold Rush Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Gold Rush - Essay ExampleThe gold rush seemed to spell the jump of the end for the hatful who lived in California when gold was found, it was also the beginning of equal rights for others who had long been oppressed by these same(p) oppressors.There were several people already in California when gold was discovered. In addition to the white men that were moving into the west as a result of the Mexican-American War, there were trade of Mexicans already living on the land of California, colonists sent by Mexico and Spain called Californios. Although many of the Mexicans who settled in California to work the southern mines were experienced miners in the same sort of climate as they encountered in California, their expertise and success was resented by the white colonists. In a little over two years, Americans came to resent the detail that foreigners -- particularly those from a country the United States had just defeated in war -- were making it rich bump off land that they n ow considered exclusively theirs (Chavez, 1998). As a means of evening up the playing field, the white settlers struggled to gain control of the legal institutions and thus bring about laws that favored them while importantly reducing the resources and recourses available to the Mexicans or people of non-white descent.Another group of people had also been living on California land in the mid-1800s. They made up a variety of tribes and distinctly separate cultural groups, but history has clumped them together under the common term Native Americans. These people had long lived off of the fruits of the land, fitting themselves within the rhythms of the natural seasons and placing value on things that actually benefited them directly, such as food, clothing, shelter and workable metals or stone. Materials such as gold had little value to them because it was too soft to be dependable and did not provide any other direct benefit. However, these Native Americans

Non western epistemologies and etiologies of disease and cures Essay

Non western epistemologies and etiologies of disease and cures - Essay ExampleWhen a Filipino gets sick he asks trey questions which reveal the three sources of sickness from his point of view -he first question is asked because Filipinos believe there are physical causes for illness. It could be something that he ate or drank, a change in the weather, taking a bath at the wrong time (during menstruation or fever), or germs. These sicknesses are treated by doctors further due to the cost of western medicine, folk medicine is usually resorted to. This includes use of herbs and chemicals and sometimes saying a powerful prayer ( atomic number 1, 2006).If there is no seeming physical cause or if medical doctors are unable to cure a sickness, the second question is asked on the belief that if God or the spirit-world has been offended, so sickness could be sent as a punishment.With this background, a health practitioner dealing with this particular pagan group has to be aware and min ute enough so as to deliver a patient-centered and patient-approved service as what Leonard Berry, a professor in Mays Business School at Texas A&M proposes (2003). Professor Berry studied the healthcare industry and says that its future depends on a patient-centered approach. Berry explained -Working at the high-end of expertise is a departure from what goes on now in the industry.. It means that specialist mendeleviums should do less of what generalist physicians can do, generalist physicians should do less of what non-physician providers - such as nurses and physicians assistants - can do, and non physician providers should do less of what clinical staff can do. Whats more, each caregiver should do less of what appropriately instructed patients and families can do for themselves. This patient-centered approach complements the concept of cultural competence among health practitioners which requires awareness and sensitivity to patients cultural differences. Through this approach, patients are educated about their conditions, encouraged to ask questions and collaboration, discuss how the condition affects the patient emotionally, and contend patients in treatment decisions. In this way, a better served client is assured therefore lifting the quality of health care delivery. Works CitedHenry, Rodney L. Filipino Spirit World. OMF Literature, 2006Scott, William Henry J. Barangay Sixteenth Century Philippine Culture and Society. Ateneo de Manila University Press, 2004Texas A&M University (2003, October 9). Patient-centered Approach Just What The Doctor Ordered For

Commercial Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Commercial Law - Essay ExampleFor the agreement to be effective, the assured has to inform the insurer of certain information about the thing that he or she wants to be insured. The assured can be an individual or a company and is expected by law to insure something that has capital value. In other cases, the person or the company can insure a person who she or he values, for example, a wife insuring her husband. Scenario Steve is a customer who has an indemnification policy to cover the hearthstone which he constructed in 1940. When he was agreeing with hearth Protection Insurance to cover his mansion house, he said that the house was built utilize concrete blocks but in reality it was built using straw bale. He failed to provide information on the strength of the building materials even though the company asked him. One month after getting the cover to protect his house, a atrocious storm damaged his house together with the items inside the house (Kelly, 1997). Analysis and facts Steve should have been aware of the following facts so that the legal residence Protection Insurance Company could compensate him when his house was damaged by a severe storm. The request to insure the house by Home Protection Insurance was think by Steve but he forgot to disclose all the information concerning his house. For example, he did not mention that his house was very old and that it was built with materials that could not last long, therefore, increasing the risk to the company. If the company could have known this information by the time they were writing the policy they could have maybe increased the premium per month (Dobson, 1997). The communication between Steve and Home Protection insurance was not properly done and what was insured was not clearly described. The communication process was also not clear because the kind of damage which Steve insured against was not disclosed. For example, neither Steve nor the Home Insurance Company stated whether it was a f ire insurance or burglary. Steve did not also take time to test whether the insurance cover could forge for him before officially signing it. The law of insurance states that, the alleged offer must be in force at the time when the other troupe purports to accept it. The time taken before the insurance fully comes into force is important because the customer can gauge how well it can work for the intended needs. Steve did not take this into consideration when he was taking the cover (Ellison, 1997). The agreement between Home Insurance Company and Steve is important when claiming the insured value of money after damage has occurred. A detailed analysis of every factor that can arise and affect the agreement should have been discussed. The facts which are known to the Home Insurance Company about house insurance covers, should have been discussed. Home Protection Insurance Company is well experienced in issues dealing with house insurance and, therefore, it has fine details that pe ople do not recognize when it comes to dealing with house covers. Another important detail the law of insurance is touch with, and that should be captured when formulating an insurance cover, is the information which is hidden. However, Home Insurance Company can get this information by deeply interviewing the customer (Dobbyn, 2003). Although the insurance company attempt to interview Steve, most of

Law,human right and government report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Law,human right and government report - Essay ExampleWith my self-control ability, determination, and time consciousness, I constantly kept on reminding members to attend meetings and submit their contributions in time since time management is strident in the success of any group curiously academic groups and life in general. Interestingly, many abided. I often consciously reminded team members of participating into meetings in time.My group operated well by following deuce-ace principles. We were courageous and intimate to tackle the issues that were prevalent. We chose the issue Self Determination of Aboriginals a topic that our tutor cautioned that it was possibly one of the hardest topics and advised us to rethink of some other topic. However, team members insisted that we work on such a challenging topic as it would allow us gain greater perception of issues and consequently take heed more. Additionally, we maintained a good relationship by embracing forgiveness and apologi es for those who did not make to attend meetings. Finally, fairness was highly embraced in task allocation, with to each one member taking an equal workload thus eliminating any sense of discrimination.I was delegated the task of completing the political context of autonomy of aboriginal that include domestic and international political contexts, and its supporters and opponents. Three main tools proved to be helpful in finalizing the task library database, Google scholar, and Google search webpage. The library database helped me to find outstanding and peer-reviewed articles. The Google scholar provided supplementary literature that might be missing in the library database. The Google search webpage further complemented the research by providing up-to-date news and imperative information about the concept.I used the date of publication/update of articles and reliability to ascertain the usefulness of the literature. The

International Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 6

International Management - Essay Examplein the standardization and adaptation process include the legal-political climate, social-cultural make-up of the crisscross market technological, economic and demographic factors, etc. (Doyle and Stern P. 35).During a products launch into a new international market, multi-national satisfyings can decide to both use their standardized marketing mix or adapt the mix to suit the market. In my study I am going to discuss the contrary standardization and adaptation strategies employed by different multi corporations like Pepsi, Mc Donalds and Toyota motors in the international business market.In several instances, a multi-national firm is forced to adapt its products and services marketing mix strategies to meet the topical anesthetic consumer ask. Also, the company is influenced to apply marketing mix techniques to deal with wants that cant be altered due to factors such as culture, belief, economic conditions among others. McDonalds is a gl obal producer of fast foods but their burgers, and other foodstuffs are adapted to local needs alongside tastes and preferences. In the Indian market where a cow is a venerated animal, their fast foods contain other meat products in place of beef. In southeast America McDonalds burgers come highly chilled due to the natives love for excessively chilled foods (Learn marketing, Para.2).In the Middle East where Pepsi is the leading soft drinks producer, its less sweet as compared to Africa where sweetness is preferred. The locals have a culture of growing sugar cane which tends to affect their consumption tastes and preferences (Learn marketing, para.2).Toyota Motors Corporation is the leading producer of automotive in the world. Its military headquarters are situated in Japan decided. The company decided to use its standard production techniques for all its companies in the World with minimal changes to adapt it to the local environment. Over the years, Toyota enjoyed monopoly in te rms of cheaper and fuel economic consumption. However, in

The influnce of Socrates and Plato on ancient philosophy and modern Essay

The influnce of Socrates and Plato on ancient philosophy and modern western philosophy - Essay ExampleNonetheless, Socrates was a well-known and contentious record in ancient Greece. Socrates was a philosopher of ancient Greece who is acknowledged for establishing the basics of modern Western philosophy. Socrates has had a vast influence on ancient classical or, generally, on Western philosophy, together with apprentices Plato and Aristotle. Even though most of the influence of Socrates is in the field of ethics, his contribution to the discipline of logic and epistemology is notable as well. On the former(a) hand, the contributions of Plato to Western philosophy, such as his most celebrated masterpiece, the Republic, are widely considered as presenting the personal philosophy of Plato, where the primary character effectively represents Plato himself. His contributions merge metaphysics, epistemology, policy-making philosophy, ethics, and moral psychology into a methodical and uni fied philosophy (Tejera, 1997). This reflective piece will discuss the contributions to and influences of Socrates and Plato on their own societies and how they perceive and challenge their mixer realities. This reflective piece will also include the influences of Classical philosophy, specifically of Socrates and Plato, on contemporary philosophy. This reflection will be based on the twain videos entitled Ancient Greece Socrates and Plato and Great Books Platos Republic. ... The Greeks exercised their ingenious potentials to enlighten experience by resorting to architecture, comedy, history, art, and tragedy. However, their artistic potentials were also exercised to create philosophy, named the love of wisdom (Tejera, 1997). Philosophy, on the whole, emerged when the Greeks realized their discontentment with legendary and mystical accounts of reality. Eventually, Greek philosophers started to think that there was a coherent, rational, or valid order to the universe. Socrates, the most brilliant and righteous citizen of capital of Greece to have ever existed, came out among the Sophists what can be certain about the life and actual influence of Socrates to his society was that he was noteworthy for being a living example of his own teachings. Asking for no payment, Socrates began and ruled a debate wherever the bright and young would pay attention, and people sought his counsel on issues of educational dilemmas and practical behavior. The young people of Athens gathered to beside him as he traveled the directions of the agora (Taylor, 2000). These Athenian youths adhered to his every teachings and ideals. The influence of Socrates on his society is immeasurable. Plato revered his mentor and was the main biographer of Socratess life and influence. The influence of Socrates is evidently proven by the fact that academics are predisposed to separate Greek philosophy into the Pre-Socratic era and the period after Socrates. Socrates looks for the absolute, perpet ual, permanent truth or reality underneath the obvious ironies. The main transformation Socrates set off was the free of emphasis from nature to human essence. The exploration of Socrates for the ultimate

Fate and free will Essay Example for Free

Fate and cease will EssayFate is described as the power that determines the moment of events before they occur, while free will is the act of freedom towards a decision. Oedipuss fate was determined before he was born, yet he took it into his own free will to end up the way he did.The role of fate was simple Oedipus would kill his father and link up his mother. Oedipus tried to continue his fate by running away from his alleged parents, but the gods would still cause a catastrophe in Oedipuss life. The powers of the gods determined the events that occurred, such as, him marrying his actual mother and killing his father. cardinal example of Oedipuss free will was the fact that he took it upon himself to travel from Corinth to Thebes so that he would not have the opportunity to kill his adopted father and marry his adopted mother. Another example of Oedipus showing free will arose when he killed Laius. He could have let Laius pass without any confrontation but rather killed h im over who would pass in the street first. This caused a lot of turmoil in Thebes and nervous tension in Oedipuss life. Oedipus utilized his free will by not listening to people who told him his fate for example, when Tiresias told Oedipus his fortune, that he would kill his father and marry his mother, Oedipus immediately brushed him off and condemned him. Before Oedipus stabbed his eyes out, he proclaimed, you shall not see me nor my crime, not see my present discredit, go dark for all time blind. He took it upon himself to thrust his eyes out. He did this because he couldnt bare the shame of his life and he did not want to see what his life would transpire to be.While the payoff was predetermined, Oedipus used his free will to determine how the events leading to the outcome would happen. The gods knew what would happen to Oedipus in the end, but did not take it upon themselves to make it occur. The act of Oedipus actually killing Laius, his real father, and marrying his mother , was his act of free will even though the outcome of the event was already predestined. While Oedipus tried to find out his true identity and find the orca of Laius he only tried to prevent his downfall once, in the beginning of the play and that was by leaving Corinth to get away from his assumed parents. During his reign he did not try to prevent his downfall. If he wanted to prevent his ruin he could have found out the truth secretly or he could have taken it upon himself to look for Laiuss killer or he could have kept the news to himself and no one would have ever known.In conclusion, fate and free will took place in the play. The gods knew what would happen to Oedipus and however Oedipus determined him self is how it would occur. It leads to wonder if our lives are head by free will or fate or if they go flock and hand.

Criminal Law and Procedure Assignment Essay Example for Free

Criminal Law and Procedure As gradement Essay1) At the Trial of scissor grip leeward, the prosecution would like to produce to the court the caution statements of scissors lee(prenominal) as evidence of his confession. Can you write out a list of your objections you will raise with the court to the production of the caution statement at the trial?AnsUpon the production of the caution statement of scissor hold lee(prenominal), I would like to raise some objections in term of its arresting procedure, reliability and voluntariness. sensory Procedure PC34567 should have cauti wizardd scissor hold leeward at the football undercoat According to the Rules and Direction for the Questioning of Suspects and the Taking of Statements issued by the Secretary for Security in 1992, when PC34567 has evidence that scissors downwind might have committed an crime, he must caution Scissor lee side before putting him into further questions. In the caution statement, DPC13579 first quoted the conversation between pair of scissors lee and PC34567 to induce Scissor lee to have a consensus in the fact described in that conversation, however that conversation record was non obtained under caution and in that respectfore it should not be mentioned in questioning scissors Lee. Therefore, the caution statement is not obtained in a proper procedure and should be inadmissible.Arresting Procedure DPC13579 did not tell scissors hold Lee his rights fully under arrest afterward(prenominal) Scissors Lee was brought to the natural law station, he was not told by the law that he should have the chance to contact his family or get a lawyer. In that circumstance, Scissors Lee may be put in a situation of helpless and unassisted. Besides, DPC13579 told Scissors Lee that he could only go if he had given him a statement, therefore, there is a reasonable doubt that Scissors Lee may be induced to cooperate to work out the caution statement. If he was told that he may get a lawye r to represent him, he should have stayed silence during the interview of DPC13579.Reliability The caution statement is record in English The interview should be conducted in the mother tongue of Scissors Lee, that seems not to be English only Cantonese, upon the conversation between Lee and PC34567 to a vacate any ambiguity and misunderstanding. Scissors Lee is only a Form 4 student at a secondary school and do not do well in academic. Therefore, there is a reasonable doubt that Scissors Lee has the proficiency in English that he mute all the statements made by DPC13579 and stated concisely in his speaking about the whole story of the event.Voluntariness The length of the clock time of the interview is too great The duration of the interview is 2 hours. It may be a factor that sapping the free will of Scissors Lee in signing the cautioned statement. When the interview time is lengthened, Scissors Lee was anxious to go home, and there is a reasonable possibility that Scissors L ee just signed the cautioned statement for letting DPC13579 to liberation him to go home, therefore the cautioned statement may not be made voluntarily and thus should be inadmissible.Voluntariness Scissors Lee was in hunger except was rejected to take snack Throughout the interview, Scissors Lee was not given any refreshment. The interview was held at the time of having dinner (2000-2200), as he was quite hungry during the interview, he asked DPC13579 for some snack, however DPC13579 ignored him. In such circumstances, it is reasonable to object that the voluntariness of Scissors Lee to sign the cautioned statement was greatly touch on by hunger and ignorance of DPC13579, thus the cautioned statement should be inadmissible.Voluntariness Scissors Lee was deceived in signing the cautioned statement DPC13579 showed the cautioned statement to Scissors Lee, and simply asked him to sign on it without explaining the content. Scissors Lee thought the cautioned statement was a paper stat ing his right after his arrest and signed on it without full acknowledgement. There is a reasonable possibility that Scissors Lee was deceived into signing the cautioned statement and therefore, he was not voluntary in admitting hitting Ah Ho, therefore the cautioned statement should be void and thus inadmissible.Voluntariness Scissors Lee was afraid of prejudice in admitting the offence Scissors Lee was told by DPC13579 that he was the only one arrested by the police and he must admit hitting Ah Ho otherwise the police would be very angry and come to his school to see him every day. Scissors Lee was afraid that if he did not admit the offence, the police would really come to see him every day which will evidently cause unforeseen harassment to him. Therefore, the cautioned statement is clearly involuntary as it has been obtained by a precaution of prejudice.Voluntariness Scissors Lee was promised in admitting the offence Scissors Lee was told by DPC13579 that hitting is a common assault and he would get away with a fine. Since Scissors Lee thought that he already has a criminal conviction of bound-over and so that one more common assault would not further taint his character. DPC13579 had made an offer of release from police handle and therefore, it is obvious that Scissors Lee signed the cautioned statement in the hope of release, thus that statement is inadmissible.Voluntariness Scissors Lee was un desirable for confession upon his emotional berth Throughout the interview, Scissors Lee was scared and anxious to go home. Under this mental condition, he was easily affected by external factors, such as the persuasion or threat by DPC13579, impatient to go home therefore, it appears a reasonable doubt that he admitted the offence in absolute voluntary. As a result, the cautioned statement should not be admissible as it is not fair to demand Scissors Lee to make a comprehensive closing in the interview.Voluntariness Scissors Lee may be affected by alcohol On the day in question, before PC34567 brought him back to police station, Scissors Lee was forced to drink whisky. It was hard to determine that whether the decision of Scissors Lee was affected by the alcohol. Therefore, there is a reasonable doubt that Scissors Lee signed the cautioned statement in an unconscious status, thus the cautioned statement may not be made in voluntary and so inadmissible.2) hypothetical Scissors Lee would plead guilty at his trial, can you advise him what mitigating factors you should address the court on his behalf?AnsAfter having a detailed compend in Scissors Lees background and the circumstance of the offence, I may address the court some mitigating factors upon the facts of this case and of his background. effort Fact Scissors Lee was scared of offending Mr. voluminous Mr. larger was an older boy who started to offer Scissors Lee drinks and snacks and treated him to bar after the match. He taught Scissors Lee how to drink and everybody in the f ootball ground treated Mr. Big like their leader. In this case, Scissors Lees offence was instigated by Mr. Big. Mr. Big told Scissors Lee to be at the football ground at 3.30 pm so that he would like Scissors Lee to teach Ah Ho a lesson. Mr. Big continued to threaten Scissors Lee that if he did not come, Mr. Big would treat him naughty and teach him a real noisome lesson. Scissors Lee committed the offence only in fear of Mr. Big but not intentional.Case Fact Scissors Lee was not the prime proposer In this case, Mr. Big was throughout the only prime mover of the offence. Scissors Lee was only in control of Mr. Big because of fear of Mr. Big. He played a less most-valuable role than his accomplices in this offence and therefore he should be held less guilty. Without the threat by Mr. Big, there appears no evidence that Scissors Lee would commit the offence and cause any harm to Ah Ho, therefore, Scissors Lee was only a puppet of Mr. Big for his offence to Ah Ho.Case Fact Scissors Lee attempted to stop others hitting Ah Ho When Ah Egg, Zero, Ah Kin were hitting Ah Ho, Scissors Lee went up and yelled to them to stop. His attempt to stop others hitting Ah Ho shows that, at first, he had no intention of hitting Ah Ho. Scissors Lee only pushed Ah Ho once after Mr. Big yelled at him, the purpose of his offence was only to make a false appearance to Mr. Big that he was hitting Ah Ho but not intended to cause bodily damage to Ah Ho. In such circumstances, his offence was relatively unsubstantial when compared to his accomplices.Case Fact Scissors Lee was affected by alcohol which was forced to drink by Mr. Big Scissors Lee never like drinking wine. But before the offence, Scissors Lee was forced by Mr. Big to drink a lot of whisky. His offence may be affected by alcohol. Therefore, in such unconscious status, Scissors Lee was partly involuntary to commit the offence. There was no evidence that Scissors Lee will commit alike offence in the future.Case Fact The injur y of Ah Ho was not too serious Ah Ho was sent to the hospital for medical treatment, from his medical overcompensate, he was discharged with no crookedness from his wound and he would be expected to recover fully within two weeks. Although Scissors Lee and his accomplices did damage to Ah Ho, there was no evidence that the offence of Scissors Lee was causing any substantial damage and left any unrecoverable wound to Ah Ho. The offence committed by Scissors Lee was relatively light and it can be seen that the intention of Scissors Lee was not to cause serious harm to Ah Ho.Case Fact Scissors Lee did not attempt to approach Ah Ho after the offence Scissors Lee has not tried to harass Ah Ho after the event and he stays a distance from Ah Ho, even if they are still in the kindred class. Scissors had shown genuine remorse for his offence and regret to what he had through to Ah Ho. Base on these circumstances, Scissors Lee is less likely to recommit any offence to Ah Ho.Case Fact Sciss ors Lee pleaded guilty in sincere manner and cooperated with the police Scissors Lee was regret for his offence to Ah Ho, and he pleaded guilty in sincere manner. Throughout the arrest, Scissors Lee cooperated with the police and told the fact without any concealment. From the above evidence, we can see that Scissors Lee has the intention to repent and reform, he is less likely to commit any similar offence in the future. Therefore, the court should sentence him in high discretion.Background Scissors Lee has good relationship with people surrounded From the background report of Scissors Lee, he came to Hong Kong 10 years ago to reunite with his father. However, his father since divorced his mother 8 years ago and left them. Scissors Lee is although come from a complicated family background his relationship with his mother is good. At school, he always has good relationship with school friends, class teacher and the principal. Scissors Lee has good constitution and there is no subst antial risk of reoffending.Background Scissors Lee is a person of responsibility Scissors Lee is an active participator at school and he always help the school in important events like open-day, parents-day and whenever Justices of Peace come to visit them. It shows that Scissors Lee has a good character and a good work record at the school. Besides, Scissors Lee is also the chromosomal mutations captain of his school. He is responsible for organizing sport events and taking care of other schoolmates during sport events. All of his achievements at school show that, he is a person of responsibility and therefore he chose to moderate the consequence of his offence.Background Scissors Lee has a clear direction of future career Scissors Lee planned to be a footballer, a dancer or an artist after he has finished Form 5. He has a realistic prospect of career and therefore is outstanding from others of the same age. It shows that he is a mature and thoughtful youngster and therefore the criminal conviction of this minor offence would be a stain in his personality which may substantially affect his career and life in future already.Background Scissors Lee was not really familiar with the prime mover Mr. Big Scissors Lee was not really familiar with the prime mover Mr. Big and his accomplices, Zero, Ah Kin and Egg. They are only met at the football ground and play football together. After this event, Scissors Lee is much likely to aloof from those people and he will no longer be influenced by these bad friends.Background Although he was in bind-over, that offence was not relevant to this case Although Scissors Lee has a criminal conviction of fighting in public place on 5 Jan 2009 and he is under bound-over in $1000 for 12 months to be of good behavior and refrain from acts of violence. However, that offence was obviously provoked by the victims and it is not relevant to this case as in this case, Scissors Lee was in threat of Mr. Big. Therefore, the court should not impose any relationship from this record to the present case.Proposed Sentence Since Scissors Lees mother who earns only about $8,000 a month is the only financial comport in his family, and the maintenance from his divorced father is always received on an irregular basis, to impose a fine may not be suitable as it may cause financial problem to his family. Therefore, a community service order should be imposed as Scissors Lee (1) is one with a light criminal record, (2) has a stable home background and good relationship with his mother, (3) has a good record in school important events, (4) has a realistic prospect of being a footballer, a dancer or an artist, (5) has shown genuine remorse upon his confession and (6) has no more than a lithesome risk of re-offending upon his background and facts in this case.

Monty Python vs Church Debate Essay Example for Free

Monty Python vs church Debate EssayComment on the way speakers adapt their spoken language to suit the situation. Throughout the transcript, to each one side has a clear argument Monty Python has the purpose to defend the germinate whilst the Church has the purpose to attack Monty Python. However, non only this solely there is besides the purpose of entertainment being casted through the transcript. Firstly, the idea of defending Monty Python, is said by John Cleese and Michael Palin. Poppers on about with the falsifiability of theories. Here, John Cleese has adapted a more serious tone and the repertoire of Carl Popper, than before as he makes a statement. As a result of this, it descriptions on John Cleeses knowing ability, which intimidates the opposition because they cannot argue over against a well-established theory. Furthermore, in this transcript Michael Palin disguises his planned speech by adapting his language by using hedges and making his talk have vapid intonation so that his points dont seem so direct and accusative, I think that, uhsort ofweve done for three series, weve done for three filmsHere, it seems as if Michael Palins point is quite pointless due to the hedges, however, what he tries to say is quite critical of the opposition as he tries to say that they dont know what they are talking about. I think it isnt entirely about religion here, Michael Palin adapts his spoken language by choosing not to use standard English he uses contractions and this has the same effect as a hedge because it s a good deals his point, ensuring that no one will take it personally.It is also quite ironic by denying that not all of the film was about religion when actually, the whole purpose of the film was to ridicule Jesus. The effect of using irony is convergent because it gets the auditions attention and draws their chase to what Michael Palin says, notwithstanding also, by using hedges, it shows how they understand what their opponent is saying and how they undermine them. To the contrary, the opposition who are attacking Monty Python, get out of hand as they obtain to take their points the wrong way, dredge up this miserable little film.Here, Malcolm Muggeridge adapts his language from a formal tone and now he takes it personal as he begins to directly insult Monty Python. We can understand that this is a weakness of his as Malcolms emotions have gotten the better of him. Moreover, as the second half of the transcript progresses, Malcolm again adapts his language, so that it is similar to John Cleeses, as he tries to achieve hearer realise by getting laughter, Well, then you must have read actually(prenominal) superficially at your school, thats all, Malcolm makes a worthless point as he does not achieve anything.I sympathise with you ( consultation laughter), here, Malcolm makes a snipe comment so that the audience will laugh and not take John Cleese seriously, however, this to an extent, casts Malcolm of be ing inferior to John Cleese because Malcolm feels as if he cannot match up to the hearer support that John Cleese has and therefore, Malcolm feels that he has to opt for silly snipe comments. Likewise, Mervyn Stockwood has also resorted to milking out laughter by adapting his language from Received Pronunciation, But they might not want to compare it to Fawlty TowersBy adapting his repertoire so that he seems like John Cleese, Mervyn Stockwood begs for a response from the audience as he exclaims and looks at the audience as if he is waiting for the audience to start laughing. As we can see, even though both Mervyn Stockwood and Malcolm Muggeridge adapt their spoken language, it does not benefit them because as a result of it, they become quite divergent by making comments, which portrays how they have taken Monty Pythons comments personally.In addition, in this delve both Monty Python and the Church bewitch each some other and the audience by using various literary devices and by adapting their spoken language. Its also about closed systems of opinion here, simultaneous speech is present as John Cleese takes over from Michael Palin before someone else does. Unlike Michael Palin, John Cleese does not hedge and creates a more aggressive tone.He cuts off Michael Palin through code-switching because he wants to be more offensive and attacking, which is proven by what he says, Poppers on about falsifiability This shows that John Cleese is very knowledgeable and since this is a statement, which cannot be argued against, John Cleese begins to converge and influence the audience that he is right and that what the opposition is saying is incorrect. Also, John Cleese pauses at times during his short speech, I was alsothey were written in which shows how John Cleese tries to influence the opposition that they are wrong.The effect of pausing converges with theaudience and the opposition as it indicates where a point has been do and also gives them time to digest it. On the other hand, the Church also tries to influence others with their language. untold too tenth-rate here, Malcolm Muggeridge carries on repeating that the film is bad but does not explain why. This is an example of where someone has attempted but failed at influencing the audience. Even though he gets a response from the audience, it is quite divergent because the audience groan as they understand that Malcolm has taken this personally and has begun to stage insults at Monty Python.Moreover, this is also proven here, its quite possible that they might as a piece of social history we can understand that Malcolm is failing to influence the audience that he is right because he is socially out-of-touch. At that point in time, Monty Python was very popular and Malcolm is suggesting that someone will just randomly come across it because he does not want to accept the fact that Monty Python has hearer support due to their popularity.Additionally, throughout the debate, there is a bat tle for who is the most dominant. John Cleese is most dominant because not only does he speak the most but he also, scores points with the audience as he receives hearer support, Not a funny building, really Moreover, John Cleeses points also prove to be too much to handle by the opposition as they fail to answer the questions he asks, Is there anything that would?Here, Malcolm Muggeridge fails to reply to this question, instead he begins saying that the film is just terrible. Also, he is most dominant because he steps the debate to the next level, questioning the existence of a religion that has been believed by people for over 2000 years, Gospels were written in, that they dont even know who wrote them, and theyre not even sure what cities they were written in. This presents dominance because he is questioning a whole religion on whether Christianity is 100% accurate.It is not only John Cleeses language but his paralinguistic features also help him not only to influence the oppos ition and the audience but also Michael Palin an idea that is whirring around so fast that not other Normally, John Cleeses paralinguistic features are inclusive (e. g. clasping of hands), but now he uses paralinguistic features as if teaching Michael Palin and these paralinguistic features help to converge with the audience as John Cleesehas now got the full attention of everyone.On the other hand, even though Malcolm Muggeridge says a lot, he is one of the least dominant as what he says is quite worthless as it does not achieve anything, much too tenth-rate for that here, Malcolm says that the film is bad but fails to answer a question posed by John Cleese which shows how he is hesitant, knowing that he has lost the debate but does not want to accept it.Malcolm makes snipe comments trying to make the audience ignore what John Cleese says, however, this does not work out. All in all, Monty Python win the debate and therefore, to create diffusion, Mervyn Stockwood makes a small co mment to end the debate off with a laugh, I used to go to Clifton College to preach very often when you were there. This debate shows how Monty Python target and challenge people with great authority, only so that they, by the end, can cast them in a bad light.

The Importance Of Safety In The Workplace Construction Essay

The Importance Of Safety In The Workplace Construction EssaySafety, health and surroundings are important thing in our study. This is the top priority in every chokeplace. Something must need to be done to encourage employees, employer and industries to put rubber, health and milieu at the top of their agenda. The most important thing is our commitment in victorious the action and our commitment to take suitable changes to ensure that safeguard, health and environment is capitulum of everyones depending. Thus, the objective of this topic is to know how engineers can contribute in the awareness of safety, health and environment. In addition, an engineer to a fault must al ports keep au courant with evolution in suppose to be a successful engineer in all aspects.II.METHODOLOGYMethodology used in preparing the report (do the work) are do research on the selected titles, collecting the data, interpreting the data, and fingering the suitable case of study as the example.III. DISCUSSIONThis part of report go out discuss about the theory, archetype and explanation on plowshares of engineer in safety, health and environment. The ethics on safetyWe were also discussing the ways of an engineer can keep abreast with the outgrowth of technologies without confining any other discipline.i.Contribution in safetySafety is priority thing in workplace. We need to ensure that safety in workplace because to minimize the risk of accident occur 1. Every employee has their own role to realise sure that nothing happened when doing the task. When something occurs, the companies need to use a lot of bills either in immature institution or pay the money to the victims.There are some ways how to contribute awareness in safety. nonpareil of them is engineer need to participate in design state 2. With this way, engineer will know the problem in their design. Problem in the design will be found during the testing design. With this testing design, engineer can solve or upgrade their design. Other than that, enforcement snag should be carried out continuously. In clubhouse to prevent workers from repeating their false, they need to be penalized. If it involves serious case, they need to be charge in court. However, some spate state that this is not proper way to encourage them to become a good worker. Serious enforcement and inspection has to be made especially for high rise declare oneselfs. This is to ensure that all workers ensure that the equipment and structures at workplace would not pose a danger to the workers themselves and the public. Perhaps in the future, the authorities would have the right wing to penalize workers who defy safety and health guidelines at a workplace. Another suggestion is the ministry could also publish the names of engineers, details of their projects and their track records in meeting safety guidelines.Training and education are also important to educate worker. With training and education not only reduce the acc ident also reduce the cost and save life. A study by Toole (2002) had found that if workers do not have proper training on safety, they may not be able to recognize potential hazards at a site.The workers also need to sit for a basic skills test written examination on safety. This exam carried out to determine the competency level of forward-looking workers on their knowledge and awareness. At Singapore, government of Singapore has introduced a skill test to expression workers in the country. Workers who passed the examination would be awarded with skill evaluation certificate. just Malaysian government still did not use this approach. Maybe in the next future, it can be used to increase the safety in Malaysias industry.The main(prenominal) problem with the safety issues is the attitude of the worker. They need to change their behavior in rear to prevent accident occur to them. Some workers did not expose with the environment of workplace. So, they need to enter programs that t each them how to contribute awareness in safety.Last but not least, commitments of management also important in adopting safe work at workplace. Nothing happened if only the workers take part in awareness of safety. Management need to deck out a safety workplace like prepare a fire hole in building and also put a poster about safety in building.ii. Contribution in healthThere are many ways to contribute awareness in health. Actually, we can take ways from awareness in safety as contribution awareness in health. single of the ways to contribute awareness in health is a change in designer mindset. Some designers always think their design without thinking others prospects. They just think their design can publish or not. This is bad attitude because they not think about the others.Other than that, act the designer also one of important way of contribution of awareness in health. Many designers need incentives beyond the benefits to worker safety and health, in order to wholehearted ly embrace the practice. Other potential sources of motivation and incentive include the design contract, market forces, knowledge of potential cost savings, professional codes of ethics, building codes, example design practice, and legislative actions such as regulations that clearly recognize a safety role for designers.Designers also need have high knowledge. The lack of safety and health knowledge among designers should be addressed by providing training on safety health-related topics during the designers formal education and continuing professional development. Alternative designs that enhance safety and health must be collected and made available for reference. Also, designers need practical guidelines for addressing safety amid the complex array of design processes and regulations they encounter in their work. detergent builder involvement also plays the important role in contribution awareness in health and safety. Constructors and construction workers can assistant desig ners recognize potential construction safety hazards and identify a facilitys permanent design features that could be modified to minimize such hazards.iii.Contribution to EnvironmentNowadays, environmental protection has becomes significant issues. In order to increase the awareness in this problem, Environmental Ethics have been introduced in purpose to develop roots of environmental movement and to understand the responsibility to the environment 1.Engineers lead in the creation of solutions for the problems caused by current technologies. Thus, engineers play important roles in protecting environment. Environments protection is needed in order to protect the truth of biosphere, to control dangerous and unnatural substances and lastly to provides a healthy environment for human beings 1.One of the important contributions of engineer to environmental issue is working to find solutions to the problems caused by the modern technology. The skills and knowledge of an engineer is nee ded to help to protect the environment and this duty is one of the engineering codes of ethics.The concern about the environment has liberal thus when developing a unexampled technology, engineers should ensure designed product does not affect the environment. The product that has been produced must have the least effect to the environment. For examples, many of the products nowadays are recyclable and can be reused thus this can save the source of our nature.To make sure the environment is protected and be taking care with the development of technologies, environmental code of ethics should be practice by all engineers. Professional codes of ethics already told us the safety of people and environment to be of paramount importance. This statement clearly states that engineer do have responsibility to ensure their work done in the most environmentally safe manner 1. In reality, there might be complexity on these issues such as conflict between employers desires and the employee. Wh en an employer suggest on project that ethically wrong and gave a big impact on environment, an engineer have the right to express his opinion on moral issues regarding environment. In this case, both professional and personal ethics can be used as the guidelines in making a close.Basically, an engineer needs to make a decision in the area which he competent. Thus, for many environmental issues, engineers should seek for counsel who have better knowledge in environments policy in order to help analyze and to understand the possible consequences of a project done to the environment. Engineers also can corporate with biologists or public health experts when developing a new project in order to ensure the project conducted in the most environmental manner.Sustainable Design is widely been practiced in most development countries in this world. It is also known as Green engineering science in some countries. Sustainable Development is the challenge of meeting human needed in many areas likely in natural resources, industrial products, energy, food, transportation and effective waste management 4. This concept also conserved and protected environmental tone of voice and the natural resource base essential for future development 4. This is to ensure that engineer products design does not harm the environment. By using this Green Engineering Principles, an engineer can help to maintain the integrity of the environment and most importantly to make sure that quality of human life can be sustained.iv. Way to keep abreast with the development of technologyIn this technological era, an engineer must go ahead and keep abreast with the new development. One way to keep abreast with the development of technology is to attend the professional conference or seminar. Usually in the conference all engineer from non-homogeneous field are pleasantly presenting their new research and projects.Globalization is trending in world right now. It is a term that describes the global act ions toward economy, politic, technology and society needed which makes national boundaries is less important. Globalization is changing the way of our lives either on a personal basis or social relationship. Engineers should take advantages on globalisation as it is a world without boundaries. The effects of globalization includes such as the emergence of worldwide production markets, expanded level of trades and the development of global telecommunications dust which allow engineers to work in any places in the world while keep in contact in the other part of the world.The rapidly changing skill requirements and knowledge in the engineering profession are important challenges to engineer. Thus, lifelong learning is a way for individual engineers to keep abreast with the new fundamentals. Merely take notes on the new development and takes training on the latest technology are good ways to keep in the right track of the current developments.It is noticeable that an engineer shoul d make decision only in the area which he is competent. Thus, in developing new project, all engineers in various area should cooperates and work together to ensure the project done have good impacts to society. Cooperation of all engineers can keep them abreast with the current technologies that been produced and make them aware of the new products that will be produced.v. Case Study on Clean Water The Professional Engineers Contribution to HealthIn 1848, after a second outbreak of cholera again due to polluted drinking water in Glasgow, Scotland, UK, a water supply arrangement was suggested to exceed the outgrowth health problem5.Five years later, John Fredrick Bateman, a civil engineer, concluded his study to find the best potential source for Glasgow, recommending the high-quality water of Loch Katrine.The resulting supply system took three and half years to complete and involved the construction of a dam on the loch, 42km of aqueduct, a similar length of trunk mains, 74km of distribution pipes and the Mugdock shop reservoir at Milngavie.Over 140 years later, changes to European and UK water quality standards, particularly in respect of disinfectant by-products and micro-organisms such as Cryptosporidia, make the main driver behind the new water treatment plant.In 2003, the main contractor, MJ Gleeson was appointed to manage the design and construction of the new Loch Katrine Water Works. The design of the new treatment works involved over 100 technical staffs from 25 different disciplines. Disciplines involved included are civil engineering, chemical engineering, mechanised engineering, electrical engineering, environmental consultants, cost consultants etc.In addition, due to the Katrine is a famous tourism spot, environmental factors were considered for the construction. In order to minimize the visual and adorn impacts of the project, the plant is partially sunk into ground while open exposed areas have been given a natural stone finish and ser vice reservoir has a green roof 5. The sludge system was moved into the sewer system on the other side of the site, which prevented developing a separate on-site sludge treatment plant.To summarize, the original works was for transporting water form Loch Katrine to Glasgow with very little in the way of treatment. The fundamental function of the new works is treatment. both(prenominal) are excellent examples of outstanding professional engineering.IV.CONCLUSIONAs the conclusion, engineers have the responsibility to concern on health, safety and environment issues for their design and workplace. In order to overcome new threat, they also need to keep updated with new technology such that they can contribute more in improving the life of mankind.V.REFERENCES1 Charles B. Fleddermann, Engineering Ethics, E Source Prentice Hall 3rd Edition.2 Engr. Mohd Khairolden Ghani, Grad. IEM, Engr. Dr. Zuhairi Abd. Hamid, MIEM, PEng, Engr. Maria Zura Mohd Zain, Grad.IEM, Engr. Ahmad Hazim Abdul Rah im, Grad. IEM,Engr. Kamarul Anuar Mohamad Kamar, Grad. IEM, Muhammed Asraff Abdul RahmanConstruction Research Institute of Malaysia (CREAM) CIDB Malaysia, Safety Malaysian Construction The Challengenges and Initiatives3 John Gambatese, Jimmie Hinze, Michael Behm ,Oregon State University, University of Florida, East Carolina University(May 2005), investigating of the Viability of Designing for Safety4 National Society of Professional Engineers, United States5 Katrine Water Treatment Project, Glasgow, United Kingdom. Retrieved Oct 4, 2010, fromhttp//www.watertechnology.net/projects/katrine