Mesopotamians Polytheism and The Epic of Gilgamesh Essay

Mesopotamians Polytheism and The Epic of Gilgamesh - Essay ExampleNippur city state for example, was dedicated to the graven image of the intimation know as Enlil. Occupying a number of acres was a temple complex at the centre of attention of each city-state. It comprised of a ziggurat and a temple dedicated to the god or goddess of the city at the top. The god or goddess placed at the top of the temple was in the form of a statue. The plait of temples and other buildings such as priests and priestesses residents always consumed a lot of wealth. A close relationship surrounded by the culture and religion of the Mesopotamians could be seen in the way temples were dominating structures in their commercial and personal lives. The Mesopotamians weigh of the world or universe was impacted by their physical environment. Their local climate consisted of a disturbing climate, heavy downpours, ferocious floods and scorching winds. Famines and such conditions were convincing factors to the Mesopotamians that supernatural powers controlled the world and the life of human macrocosms in it were short. These throw out be clearly seen in the laments of the epic of Gilgamesh where the Mesopotamians always felt helpless in the bearing of nature. Some words from the poem are as follows The rampant flood which no man can oppose, Which shakes the heavens and causes earth to tremble, In an appalling blanket folds mother and child, Beats down the canebrakes wide of the mark luxuriant greenery, And drowns the harvest in its time of ripeness. (qtd. in Spielvogel 11). Because of the many gods and goddesses that controlled the universe, Mesopotamians had a religion of polytheism. The greatest god was An, god of the sky, he was the source of all authority followed by Enlil, god of the wind. The god of the earth was known as Enki, he was in charge of all canals, wells and rivers as well as amnionic fluid of creativity. Ninhursaga, the goddess was initially associated with mounta ins, soil and vegetation but eventually became a mother goddess. The relationship between the Mesopotamians and their gods was that of subservience since they believed they were created to work for their gods. Since they were unsure of what the gods would do they developed arts of divination. Divination took various forms with the most common being that of priests and kings. They would kill animals like sheep and analyze their organs to foretell events. Predicted events served as a means of guiding raft to act wisely. The Mesopotamians viewed expiry with horror and fear. Death and disease were viewed in a spiritual perspective. They believed that the gods ordained im mortality rate for themselves and death for man. They also believed that death and sickness were the results of sin. According to their mythology, man was made of clay which was then added blood and mannequin of a god therefore, God was present in all human beings. The main purpose why man was created was to serve t he gods. When humans offended the gods, they would get angry and withdraw their support allowing demons to take over. The souls of deathlike people went to the underworld where according to the Mesopotamians was a dark land from which no one returned. However, offended hard liquor could find their way back to the living and inflict misery on them for their wrongdoings. To avoid such wrath, the Mesopotamians gave casual sacrifices to the spirits of the dead to appease them. The story of Gilgamesh is similar to the story of Noah in the Bible. The story deals with issues surrounding mortality and immortality. Gilgamesh was Sumerian king