Mobile Voting System Essay

The proper execution of democratic rights has capture linked to the availability and reliable functioning of advanced learning and communication technology (ICT). Countries all everyplace the world are implementing computerized pick out system for it has some striking advantages over traditional paper vote. calculating an air-tight and reliable computerized suffrage system is therefore a great task, in that, the system that essential be developed must protect the privacy of the voters and electoral potfuldidates, be easily understood and utilise by the entire suffrage populace no matter who they are or where they come from. This come out MOBILE VOTING SYSTEM is designed to allow users spontaneously vote on issues with any of the most(prenominal) widely used PDA technologies ( e.g. GSM, laptops, iPad, iPhone etc.) with ease and as much security as possible.Chapter One incomingIntroductionElections are understood to be the key of democracy all over the globe and voting is one of the electoral routes that ensure the continuity of democratic system in any civilization. Voting is a formalized way of allowing the general public or a group of people actualize their prime(a) on administration matters in a handsome a fair manner. However, voters now lose confidence in the voting process cod to fact that election rigging and riots is graduating and assuming a serious dimension. Most people now believe that even when they are given the chance to participate in the ongoing election process, their leaders will still be chosen through selection and non the results of the election, other(a)s concluded that paper ballots simply couldnt be counted, even though businesses, banks, lottery systems, and other entities in our society count and deal with paper all the time.Times are changing. We now live in the Internet era, where decisions can be made quickly enough, and there is a perception that anyone who does not climb on the technology bandwagon is going to be left far behind. Businesses are moving online at awe-inspiring speed. The growth of online interaction and presence can be witnessed by the exponential increase in the issue forth ofpeople with home computers and Internet access. Despite the natural eagerness to treat our election process as the precious, delicate and fragile process that it is, the question of using the new advances in technology to improve our elections is natural. Adding mobility to the voting system (i.e. ability to vote anywhere at any time) is another added strategy to the growth of our voting system. Statistics has proven that more than of the worlds creation has at least one of the common PDAs. business leader to vote on phones will boost our voting system to a large extent.Statement of problemThere are various factors responsible for flaws in the traditional paper voting system. Chief among the factors accommodate Incompetency on the part of the electoral commission to act as an umpire in the ele ctoral process Do-or-Die syndrome of the contending parties to capture political power by all means Numerous relative incidence of violence/riotsHoarding of the electoral box by a contending partyLow turnout of voters as compared to the number of registered voters this issue could be attri plainlyed to the lack of mobility in the electoral process. Lack of trust in the electoral process by voters due to historical mishaps of insecurity.ObjectivesAny alternative to the traditional ballot box voting must not compromise the fundamental rights of citizens to express their free political will without any technological, mental or any other restriction or bias. runny voting system provides the succeeding(a) impersonate of objectives To provide a security tight voting system.To provide a voting system that has compatibility with as many mobile PDAs as possible. To encourage participation in the balloting process by many voters who are currently discouraged by the time and inconvenience of having to attend at a corporeal location.Significance of the ProblemMobile voting system when implemented will be of great receipts to humanity since in one way or the other, democratic election is part of human lives. It would make obsolete the need for ballot boxes and papers, because the system would simulate these, it provides options to conduct voting in a change and decentralized manner, time management, reduced total cost of the election, ability to vote anywhere and anytime thereby increases the power and effectiveness of the voting system. Though, the initial cost of developing Computerized Mobile Voting Systems would be high but the long run effects would be that election costs, processes and time would drastically reduce. In essence, the benefits from the implantation of this pouch can never be overemphasized.Chapter Two Literature ReviewIntroductionThis chapter includes a critical intuitive feeling at the existing research and case studies that have significance with this research project. It has been done by consulting other peoples work in pasture to understand and investigate the problem of the research project.In conducting literature review, scholarly articles, books and other sources relevant to a particular issue, area of research or opening has been surveyed. After reviewing all materials, a description, summary, and critical evaluation of each work is granted.The automation of business and political processes has long been a success story in many countries. As the use of mobile phones for component part and data communication increase, users continue to demand for more services to be offered by mobile phones due to the comfort they present. Recently a number of governments have employed e-voting systems in some of their elections and referendums using broadly computer terminals and a few with mobile voting systems.Theoretical backgroundThis project is a sack up application to be developed with the major network technologies having Database Design, Queries and Connectivity (PHP and MySQL)User End Design (HTML, CSS, JAVASCRIPT)Server scrutiny (XAMP/WAMP SERVER)Testing (Internet Explorer, Chrome, Firefox)Hyper-Text Markup Language (HTML) is the predominant markup language for web pages. It provides a means to describe the structure of text-based information in a document by denoting certain text as links, headings, paragraphs, lists, among others and to supplement that text with interactional forms, embedded images, and other objects. HTML is written in the form of tags, surrounded by angle brackets. The following is an example of an HTML code fragment that assign a title to this web application Mobile Voting Systemis the start tag. is the corresponding end tag and Mobile Voting System is the contentedness of the element.Cascading Style Sheet (CSS) defines how HTML elements are to be displayed. It is a collection of styling rules.Hypertext Preprocessor (PHP ) is an open source boniface side programmin g language extensively used for web scripts. It is a popular server-side scripting language designed specifically for integration with HTML, and is used often in conjunction with MySQL in web applications. It is available on many platforms, including Windows, Linux and Mac OS. the following is an example of a php script thatMySQL an open source Relational Database direction System (RDBMS) that uses Structured Query Language (SQL), the most popular language for accessing, querying a database. Because it is open source, anyone can download MySQL and tailor it to their needs in accordance with general public license.WampServer/Apache Server WampServer is a free server bundle that uses Apache server. When installed on the system, it includes Apache, MySQL, and PHP. Apache is a popular web server that many Internet good Providers (ISPs) and individuals use to host web pages. I installed Apache as a web server on the system. Created web pages are stored in the systems specialfolder, ww w directory in the local disk, in rescript for pages to be viewed.Review of Related LiteratureMobile voting combines technology with the democratic process, in order to make voting more efficient and convenient for voters. Mobile voting allows voters to either vote by computer and any Personal Digital Assistance (PDAs) either from their homes or at the polling station.Brazil is a world leader in electronic elections, having conducted them since 1990. The elections in October 1998, was one of the largest electronic elections in history, with over threescore million voters casting ballots by computer for local and national candidates. 57 percent of the voting population voted electronically in elections for local, state and 30national offices.